With its history as a hub for the automotive, recording and agricultural industries, Richmond can boast a rich tradition of Black historical movers and shakers. Since Black History Month takes place every February, this month is an excellent time to become better acquainted with Black contributions to local businesses, culture and history. The IU East Campus Library and its archives can help assist in retelling the stories of Black pioneers who helped shape Richmond.
In 2005 and 2006, IU East students collected oral histories from Black Richmond residents. As the finding aid for this collection explains, these interviews span several topics ranging from segregation and prejudice to careers and family and offer a fascinating snapshot of life in Richmond. These oral histories are available for listening to in the Campus Library. In addition, the late professor emeritus Paul Kriese wrote Interviews with African-American Women Engaged in Local Indiana Politics, which compiles information taken from oral histories he conducted. His notes, interviews and research materials have been collected by the IU East Archives and are available for in-person study.
Gennett Records, founded in 1915, earned its nickname “The Birthplace of Recorded Jazz” honestly. Located in Whitewater Valley, the company recorded some of the most important early jazz records, including one of the first known records made by an interracial group, seminal artists such as the Red Onion Jazz Babies and “Chimes Blues,” which features the first-ever known recorded solo by legendary trumpeter Louis Armstrong. Along with its sister labels Champion, Starr and Superior, Gennett Records was foundational in the development of jazz music. The IU East Campus Library and Archives includes a small selection of Gennett 78 records, information about the history of Gennett Records and oral histories from former employees of Gennett. All of these resources can provide much needed insight on one of the most celebrated companies based in Richmond, with influence is still felt today.
The Black Legacy Project of Wayne County has developed a set of educational signs highlighting local Black educators, organizers, legal experts and medical professionals. These local heroes, whose inspirational legacies tell impressive stories, show courage, perseverance and above all civic pride in their words and deeds. Databases such as the Hoosier State Chronicles and Indiana Memory, as well as local news outlets like the Palladium-Item, help enhance understanding of the challenges that affected Richmond throughout its long history. Accessing library resources as well as local history provides context and develops a better understanding of local history and culture.
The IU East Campus Library and Archives are available by appointment, which can be scheduled with IU East Archivist Jesse Whitton. Archival collections include primary materials that can help aid in understanding a variety of subjects from political science to museum studies, journalism to English and many others. Interested in learning more about Black local history? Want to know more about how libraries and archives collect and disseminate information? Curious about a specific event in time? Ask us! iueref@iue.edu or click this button:
